Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) for Hyperpigmentation: Benefits & Results
What is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation refers to patches of skin that appear darker than the surrounding areas. These patches develop when melanin, the pigment that gives skin its colour, is produced in higher amounts in certain spots. Hyperpigmentation can affect people of all skin types.
Common types include age spots, melasma (hormone-related darkening), and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation that appears after skin injury or inflammation. The condition is usually harmless but can cause distress for those experiencing it.
Understanding IPL Treatment
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy is a non-invasive procedure that uses broad-spectrum light to target pigmentation issues. IPL delivers multiple wavelengths that can address various skin concerns simultaneously.
During treatment, the IPL device emits light pulses that are absorbed by melanin in the darkened areas. This light energy converts to heat, which breaks down the excess pigment. The body then naturally removes these pigment particles over time.
A typical session lasts about 20-30 minutes, depending on the treatment area. Multiple sessions spaced about four weeks apart are commonly recommended.
Benefits of IPL Treatment for Hyperpigmentation
Targeted Treatment
IPL uses light energy that is absorbed by darker pigmented cells. This process aims to target uneven pigmentation while minimising impact on surrounding skin.
Minimal Downtime
Many patients return to regular activities after treatment. Any redness may subside within hours to days, depending on individual factors.
Range of Treatment Areas
IPL is commonly used for sun-induced pigmentation such as age spots and freckles. In some cases, it may be considered for selected forms of melasma, depending on clinical evaluation. Areas typically treated include the face, hands, neck, and chest.
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What to Expect Before, During and After IPL Treatment
Preparation Before Treatment
Patients are generally advised to avoid sun exposure, tanning beds, and self-tanners for 2–4 weeks before treatment. Skincare products containing retinoids or exfoliating acids may also need to be paused, based on the aesthetic doctor’s guidance.
Treatment Results and Timeline
After treatment, pigmented areas may temporarily darken for 1–2 days, which is a common and expected response. These spots often fade gradually over 1–3 weeks as the body clears the treated melanin. For ongoing pigmentation concerns, follow-up sessions may be recommended, especially for sun-related pigmentation.
Post-Treatment Care
Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+) is essential, and sun exposure should be limited. Harsh skincare products should be avoided for several days. Consistent sun protection supports treatment results and helps reduce the risk of new pigmentation forming.
Conclusion
IPL represents an effective option for many people struggling with hyperpigmentation. The treatment offers gradual improvement with minimal downtime, particularly for those with sun damage and age-related pigmentation.
Ready to address uneven pigmentation? Schedule a consultation today to find out if IPL treatment is suitable for your skin type and concerns.
